A Psychoanalytic Reading of Mark Twains The Adventures...

A Psychoanalytic Reading of Huckleberry Finn Psychoanalytic conditions, stages and symptoms pervade the seemingly simplistic narration of a child-narrator, Huck Finn. Such Freudian psychoanalytic ideas as Thanatos, repressed desires and how they seek their way back through dream work, through parapraxis, can all find examples in this fiction. Besides, Lacanian concept of the unconscious as the nucleus of our being, as an orderly network, as well as his famous theory the mirror stage can be applied to this novel as a whole as well. Lacan states that the unconscious, the kernel of our being, is an orderly network, like the structure of a language (Barry 111-113); this statement can be found true in The†¦show more content†¦Lastly when dealing with the Duke and the Dauphin, again another family in Pike Country, Missouri is invented. It can be observed that in most cases, Huck invents families for himself, then brings his family to destruction, to death. Lastly, at the end of his adventures, Huck again finds himself a family, this time a real one--the Phelps (Solomon 438). Furthermore, besides Huck*s lies, his adventures on shore, also follow a family pattern. The Grangerford family has fighted out bloody destructive feud, for example, with the Shepherdsons. Also, the Duke and the King poses as heirs of a considerable fortune left by Peter Wilks. Moreover, they emphasize that they are descendants of, relatively, the ducal Bridgewaters, and the regal Louis XVI. And of course, Huck himself, firstly escapes from an imprisonment-family in which his savage father mistreats him, then flight from an over-sivilized adoption (Solomon 440). Yet one might wonder why Huck*s journey unconsciously focuses on family ties. According to Lacan, all subjectivity is based on loss, absence and failure (Green 163). And to Huck, it is the lack of a family, the failure of family that construct his subjectivity. Since the unconscious is where the selfhood lies, it*s understandable that why Huck*s narration, under the operation of his unconscious mind, follow a family pattern with most families headed towards disruption. Furthermore, inShow MoreRelatedANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesfive-stage structure is repeated in many of the individual chapters, while the novel as a whole builds on a series of increasing conflicts and crises. Such a structure is found both in such classics of fiction as Flaubert’s â€Å"Madame Bovary† and in the adventure thrillers of Alistar MacLean. EXPOSITION: The exposition is the beginning section in which the author provides the necessary background information, sets the scene, establishes the situation, and dates the action. It may also introduce the characters

Psychological Therapy Family Therapy Free Essays

Family Therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on the relationship between family members or partners. While other type of therapy look at individual patients alone, family therapy brings family relationships into the picture. The goal of this therapy is to explore the relationships with other family members that may be the potential cause of the problem or problems of the identified patient (Exploring 503). We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Therapy: Family Therapy or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are multiple approaches that a family therapist may take. Some of the major techniques include Structural Therapy, Conjoint Therapy, and Strategic Therapy. Structural Therapy, developed by Salvador Minuchin, focuses on the structure of the family including the relationship with siblings and parents. What makes Structural Therapy different from other forms of Family Therapy is that the therapist involved attempts to become very close to the family in which the identified patient/patients is/are in. This helps the therapist to understand on a deeper level the problems existing amongst the family. Conjoint Therapy tends to look at the duties that each individual in the family takes on and how they communicate amongst each other. This approach is more common among therapist. The most influential type of therapy, Strategic Therapy, was influenced by the work of Jay Haley. The therapist in this approach leads the therapy sessions by asking questions and starting discussions. This forward approach triggers feelings and actions from the family involved. Which ever approach the therapist takes, all are effective forms of therapy. In some cases, Family Therapy can be risky for therapists if the relationship between family members or couples is tense. Safety is the number one concern for therapist especially in earlier sessions of counseling (Effectiveness of Couple 1). Family therapy can be a very effective form of therapy if the family involved participates fully. The family bond is the most powerful social connection that an individual can have. That is why people with mental illness, substance abuse, or other disorders tend to have had relationship issues with their parents when they were younger. A close emotional tie with your family is key to living a healthy life free of substance abuse and/or risky behaviors. For this reason, Family Therapy can be very effective, especially for teenagers and younger children. One of the biggest issues amongst teenagers and their parents is lack of communication. Teens often live second lives that they tend to hide from their parents and siblings. If trying to solve family issues in individual therapy, the teen can say whatever he pleases about his family. However, when Family therapy is taking place, the teen’s actions and responses with the family can be seen firsthand and problems can then be solved. In Family Therapy, the therapist and induce communication among the family members which can lead to positive results. Communication is key. Once the family can learn to be honest with each other, whether it is the teenager and their parents, or the teenager and their sibling, problems caused by miscommunication can be eliminated. Family Therapy can also be useful for families who have children with mental disabilities. This type of therapy can help them understand what exactly their child is going through and how they need to adjust in order to make things better off. Dr. Josephson, a professor and chief of the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the University of Louisville School of Medicine, states that â€Å"family therapy can help parents adjust their behavior to best manage their child’s condition while a physician or mental health professional treats the child individually with medications or behavioral methods†(Family). Family Therapy can be a very effective form of therapy is because of its lasting effects. Family therapy can last anywhere from three months to three years. However, no matter how long the therapy is, families tend to stay in a well-balanced healthy relationship with each other. When parents see how communication can easily solve family issues, they feel empowered to fix future problems using the same techniques they learned from their family therapy sessions. This allows families to have long lasting hearty relationship. A major sub category of Family Therapy is marriage counseling. According to Dr. Aliso Viejo, less than 5% of divorcing couples actually seek marriage counseling (The Benefits 1). The more common reasons that couples attend marriage counseling include poor communication, financial issues, sexual problems, parenting conflicts, infidelity, anger and substance abuse (Effectiveness 2). However, marriage-counseling uses the same techniques described earlier. Therapist attempt to improve communication and the relationship between partners, instead of attempting to fix individual problems. However, there are exceptions to this. If on of the partners is a heavy alcohol consumer, the therapist may suggest that the person attend substance abuse meetings or counseling. According to AAMFT, or The American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, 98% of couples that go through marriage counseling report positive results (Effectiveness 1). With that said, some relationships are just not meant to be and counseling or therapy may be useless. This usually occurs when married couples are seeing other partners secretly and want to end a marriage as soon as they possibly can. Family therapy can be a very effective approach for seeking out problems due to miscommunication amongst a household. Not only does Family Therapy fix the identified patients problem, but the family, whether it is a husband and his spouse or a 5 member family, is better off. The family can also improve their relational skills with each other and even people outside of the family. Either way, when multiple people are working together to fix a problem among a family, positive results will be seen in a shorter amount of time. Works Cited Aliso, Viejo, Dr. â€Å"The Benefits of Marriage Counseling. † Healthy Exchange (2012): n. pag. Print. Carolla, Michael. Effectiveness of Couples Therapy. † Journal of Marraige and Family Therapy (2003): n. pag. Print. Graffenreid, Ellen. â€Å"Family Therapy Is Effective Treatment Tool for Children for Substance Abuse and Conduct Disorders. † Medical News Today. MediLexicon International, 12 Aug. 2005. Web. 30 Nov. 2012. http://www. medicalnewstoday. com/releases/29014. php. Myers, David G. Exploring Psychology. New York, NY: Worth, 2011. Print. Ne rfer, Barb. â€Å"Effectiveness of Marriage Counseling. † Family Health (2012): 33-35. Print. How to cite Psychological Therapy: Family Therapy, Essays

Reflective Log

Question: Describe about the Reflective Log? Answer: This section will reflect how I have enhanced myself personally and professionally throughout the learning at GSM. The reflection is the method of reproduction and reorganization of experience and knowledge, which attaches the significance of experience. While writing this research paper, I have developed by knowledge and skill beyond the scope of my course. I feel more confident regarding my composition capacities; aptitudes of examination and project management throughout the learning here. Each step of learning in the whole program facilitated to complete this research paper on time, despite of facing trouble while collecting data. The supervisor whom I worked under the program of GSM has guided me properly during the research. With his support and help I have successfully understand all the aspects of making a dissertation. The time spent at GSM enables me to understand all these aspects of writing research and executing assignment. The learning process at GSM helped me to choose a topic for the research work. It has also helped me to understand the topic critically. The structure of the dissertation paper was explained properly. This research was based on both primary and secondary data. Collecting primary data was a bit troublesome, however, with the immense support from my supervisor and co-workers, I have successfully gathered them all and executed them. While gathering information regarding the secondary sources, I have learnt how to use internet for searching any database. Apart from looking into the library, the using internet made my task easier. Secondary sources were made authenticated before using it in the data analysis part and unsuitable data were not used as the supervisor helped me to extract those. Several journal articles have been studied and information were also collected from those articles and research papers. Therefore, engaging in the research work at GSM helped me to enhance my knowledge by providing opportunities to read those articles. Moreover, while writing this reflective log, I have realized that the course at GSM helped me to improve my communication skills and trained me to manage time. It has also provided the opportunity to implement the techniques of project management. Before doing the first chapter, informative knowledge regarding the topic was collected; this enables me to understand the scenario of the research area. I have decided my research objectives and learnt how to form research questions. The supervisor helped me to understand that the research should not lose its focus and must be concentrated around answering the research question, without diverting from the main topic. The literature review part was quite exciting, as it requires to research rigorously that I have not performed earlier. The learning at GSM makes me understand that the reviewing of literature is one of the major part of a research paper. This is because; the findings from the literature review will be linked with the analysis of data. I have learnt how to write this kind of extensive literature review explaining the several sub-topics under the main subject. I have also learnt different methods of research. This developed an entirely new knowledge; and I have found it very interesting to learn that so many research philosophy; design and methods are there to execute a research. Throughout the learning at GSM enables me to execute the analysis of data that have been collected. I have also learnt to draw conclusion from the finding of the analysis and providing proper answer to the research question. The whole program has helped me gather lot of experiences.

The Buried Treasure I Call Home free essay sample

â€Å"Its a bit messy,† I warn my guests. They approach 4M, a door plastered with signs that read â€Å"No smoking,† â€Å"Shoe-free zone,† and â€Å"Doorbell broken, knock hard!† Taking off their shoes, my guests glance to the left and their jaws drop. The room is silent; you can hear a yarmulke-clip drop. Our living room is the perfect place to play I Spy; theres a baby carriage, a bicycle, office supplies, outdated video cassettes, pots, pans, and the notorious pile of laundry, oh my! When my mother is home, she inevitably asks, â€Å"Wanna help fold socks? We put our guests to work here!† Most guests muster a forced grin, but some have actually helped fold socks; those are the ones who get on my familys good list. As the tour continues past the mess, I cant help but feel embarrassed by my unconventional family. â€Å"Why is your apartment so cluttered?† The answer lies in the Aqueduct Flea Market. We will write a custom essay sample on The Buried Treasure I Call Home or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Surviving on a thrifty budget, my mother has discovered the glory of the flea market find. She has become a compulsive shopper, buying both necessities and luxury items wholesale. But embracing consumerism  ­doesnt mean forgetting her humbler roots. Never really having much growing up, my mother takes joy in being able to provide more for her children and those around her. My mother is a loud and  ­vivacious person who puts her compulsions to good use. She purchases clothing for poor families, donates books to hospitals, and makes gift baskets for postal workers. As a baby, I was bundled up in a carriage and wheeled through the market, listening to my mother lecturing on the value of fiscal sanity and the virtue of charity. When I was a toddler, my mother even pushed me to engage merchants in colorful conversations about their products and pasts. These experiences resonate within me when I take on charitable pursuits and model what I hope to provide for others. In the market, I learned to appreciate unexpected treasures. Early on, I collected old watch pieces and other undesirables for art projects. One time, I happened upon a neglected watch and, with a little shine and some new batteries, brought it back to life. In this marketplace of hidden gems, I learned to value unexpected beauty. Growing up as a frequent flea market-explorer, meandering through wafting smells of gyros and roasted corn, and voices of eager sellers shouting, â€Å"Five dollah, right here today!† I learned to find bargains with the few dollars I was given. I fondly remember back-to-school shopping trips where we bought clothing for the whole family at the cost that one of us would spend on  ­retail. I never bought into the designer trends that absorbed my friends because I saw how much further my dollar could go at the flea market. This has the added benefit that I never commit the fashion faux pas of matching a peer, since all my clothes are flea market originals. Thanks to the market, my family constantly fights over living space and walking room in our three-bedroom apartment. Regardless of this, the market has provided me with valuable experiences. I can proudly say that I once bought seven pairs of pants for $15. I have also learned to be confident in my choices, even when they are unconventional. I have seen the joy on childrens faces after I distributed 100 new pairs of shoes. My apartment may be hard to navigate and my family has a pretty eccentric taste for interior decorating, but under all the clutter is a buried treasure I call home.